It is distressing when you read those heart-wrenching stories in pet forums or social media ‘Metacam killed my dog’. Those stories can make you question whether for sure this drug is safe or whether you should avoid it in the future. This article will help you understand more about Metacam; what it is, how it works, precautions to take, and more.
What is Metacam (Meloxicam)?
Meloxicam (brand names Metacam® Loxicom®, OroCAM®, Rheumocam) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with FDA approval that can be purchased as a prescription drug for the relief of pain, inflammation, and fevers in dogs. It is normally given to dogs who have arthritis or other degenerative or inflammatory joint disorders. NSAIDs like meloxicam aid in your dog’s general mobility by reducing joint pain and inflammation.
Your veterinarian might suggest a compounded formulation of meloxicam depending on the situation. Compounded medications are prescribed when an FDA-approved drug cannot adequately treat your pet’s condition, such as when your pet has trouble swallowing pills in capsule form, when the dosage strength is not widely available, or when the pet is allergic to a component of the FDA-approved drug. The FDA does not approve compounded medicines. They are formulated for each patient to best meet their unique requirements by either a licensed veterinarian or a licensed pharmacist.
Metacam Killed My Dog
Below are some of the reasons why a dog can die after taking Metacam;
Interactions with other medications
Certain drugs, including corticosteroids, aspirin, and blood thinners, can interact with Metacam. Before beginning treatment with Metacam for your dog, let your veterinarian know whether he or she is currently taking any of these medications.
Pre-existing health conditions
The medicine Metacam might not be the ideal option if your dog already has health issues like kidney or liver disease. These organs may experience increased stress from the medication, which could result in fatal complications.
Overdose
Overdosing on Metacam can cause serious negative effects on your dog, including damage to the kidneys, stomach ulcers, and even death. To reduce the chance of an overdose adhere to the dosage recommendations.
Allergic reaction
Some dogs may experience an allergic reaction to Metacam or one of its components, which can result in life-threatening issues like respiratory problems, facial or paw swelling, and hives. If your dog exhibits any of these signs after taking Metacam contact your vet immediately.
Improper administration
Pay close attention to the dosage recommendations for Metacam. Incorrect administration might result in serious side effects or even death.
Hidden injuries or conditions
The source of your dog’s discomfort or inflammation might not always be obvious right away. To make sure that there are no underlying injuries or illnesses that could be the source of the problem, it is crucial to have your dog examined by a veterinarian before giving Metacam to treat pain or inflammation. These injuries or diseases could deteriorate and cause major complications or even death if left undiagnosed and untreated.
How Metacam Works
NSAIDs work by blocking the production of the natural chemicals (cyclooxygenase (COX) pathway), which causes inflammation. Some COX pathways are advantageous for coagulation, digestion, and kidney health. Meloxicam helps to block the inflammatory chemicals but not the beneficial ones.
For this reason, Meloxicam has fewer side effects in dogs compared to other NSAIDs especially those made for humans. Nevertheless, higher doses of meloxicam also partially block the helpful chemicals, so it’s crucial to adhere to your veterinarian’s instructions.
What are the side effects of Metacam for dogs?
Even though Metacam helps in managing symptoms, you should also be aware of any possible side effects so you can take precautions to limit your pet’s discomfort to a minimum. The following are a few of the most frequent negative effects of Metacam:
Upset Stomach
This is among the most frequent meloxicam side effects in dogs, and it can result in symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and appetite loss.
Liver and Kidney Issues
It’s crucial to watch out for symptoms like increased thirst, dark urine, and yellowing of the eyes or skin since meloxicam can strain the liver and kidneys.
Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Meloxicam can lead to internal bleeding of the intestines or the stomach. This can result in serious health issues if not detected early or left untreated.
Allergic Reactions
Like people, dogs can experience allergic reactions to medicines, and meloxicam is no exception. Keep an eye out for signs like hives, swelling of the face, ears, or paws, and itching.
Decreased Energy
While on meloxicam, some dogs may become a little more lethargic or sluggish, so it’s vital to keep an eye on their energy and activity levels.
What is the Drug Metacam Used for in Dogs?
Metacam for Osteoarthritis in Dogs
One of the most prevalent disorders in dogs is canine osteoarthritis. At some point in their lives, almost all dogs will experience some sort of arthritis. It is mostly recommended because it controls the two main symptoms of arthritis in dogs—pain and inflammation.
Metacam for Hip Dysplasia in Dogs
Hip dysplasia is a common problem, especially in some dog breeds. It happens when the femur’s head (the thigh bone) and the hip socket do not develop proportionally, causing friction, unneeded movement, and a significant risk of joint dislocation. The pain and inflammation related to this illness can both be treated with Metacam.
Metacam for Post-Surgery Pain in Dogs
It’s crucial to manage pain in patients recovering from surgery. Inadequate pain management might make the healing process take longer and have a negative impact on the dog’s welfare in general. Metacam is commonly given to dogs following surgical operations due to its safety, effectiveness, and convenience (once-daily dose).
Meloxicam Dosage for Dogs
Based on your pet’s weight and the type of inflammation, your veterinarian will recommend a dosage of meloxicam. Any dog’s meloxicam dosage can be adjusted by beginning with a very low dose and gradually increasing it, whether using the liquid form or tablets. It is appropriate to use a greater initial dose of meloxicam when treating acute (short-term) pain.
It is far more crucial to start with a low dose of meloxicam and increase it gradually to discover the optimal amount that improves your dog’s quality of life when treating a chronic (long-term) disease. The right dose for your dog’s condition can only be prescribed by a vet.
Meloxicam Dosing Table
Under the assumption that the maintenance dose of 0.045 mg/lb once daily will be used, this table offers a general dosage reference for meloxicam in dogs.
Dog’s Weight (lb)
Usual Dosage of Meloxicam per day (mg)
| Dog’s Weight (lb) | Usual Dosage of Meloxicam per day (mg) |
| 10 | 0.45 |
| 20 | 0.9 |
| 30 | 1.35 |
| 40 | 1.8 |
| 50 | 2.25 |
| 60 | 2.7 |
| 70 | 3.15 |
| 80 | 3.6 |
| 90 | 4.05 |
| 100 | 4.5 |
Missed a Dose?
If you forget to administer meloxicam, do it as soon as you remember. If the next dose is approaching, skip the missed one and go back to taking administering the medication every 24 hours as usual. Give no additional or double doses.
Meloxicam Overdose
If your pet accidentally consumes too much meloxicam, you should seek emergency veterinarian care. For more assistance, you can also get in touch with the Pet Poison Helpline. Overdoses on meloxicam can be exceedingly harmful and, if they are not treated right away, can even be fatal.
Important Things to Discuss with Your Vet Before Giving Your Dog Meloxicam
Inform your veterinarian immediately if your pet suffers from any additional medical issues. If your dog has any of the following problems, you should not give him or her meloxicam for dogs:
- Liver disease
- Kidney disease
- Heart failure
- Bleeding disorders
- High blood pressure
- Stomach ulcers
- Pregnant or nursing animals
- Animals under 6 weeks of age
Meloxicam Drug Interactions
There are numerous different drugs with which meloxicam can interact. Meloxicam for dogs might be particularly risky when combined with steroids like prednisone.
If taken together with meloxicam, the following medications may have negative effects. If your pet is on any of the following medications, inform your veterinarian immediately:
- Steroids
- Prednisone
- Prednisolone
- Carprofen
- Piroxicam
- Alendronate
- Aspirin
- Heparin
- Warfarin
- Enalapril
- Benazepril
- Furosemide
- Cyclosporine
Monitoring
Your dog should undergo annual blood tests both before and after starting to take meloxicam to primarily monitor liver and kidney function or look for additional symptoms that might indicate gastrointestinal ulcers. Your veterinarian may advise or demand yearly blood testing to check for impacts on organ function.
Metacam Storage
Meloxicam should be kept in a controlled environment with temperatures between 68 and 77 °F. Short exposures to temperatures between 59 and 86 °F are allowed, but you should always check the label to make sure. To prevent light from entering, keep the container tightly closed.
Keep out of the reach of kids and pets.
What is the Best Time of Day to Give a Dog Metacam?
Metacam is normally given to dogs in the morning or early evening. The medication can then take full effect, and any potential adverse effects can be avoided from happening at night.
Alternative To Metacam For Dogs
Here are a few alternatives to consider if you’re seeking another method to treat your dog’s pain and inflammation:
Rimadyl
This NSAID can be useful in lowering pain and inflammation in dogs; it is similar to Metacam. However, there is a chance that your dog could get stomach ulcers and other negative effects from using the medication, so you must watch them closely.
Deramaxx
Deramaxx, another NSAID alternative, is frequently used to alleviate pain in dogs with osteoarthritis. Although it can help lower inflammation and increase mobility, it’s crucial to be aware of any possible adverse effects, including kidney damage and stomach ulcers.
Tramadol
This opioid drug is frequently used to treat dogs’ moderate to severe pain. Although it carries the potential for negative side effects such as sedation, constipation, and respiratory depression, it can be beneficial in lowering pain and enhancing mobility.
Glucosamine and chondroitin
These supplements are frequently used in dogs to reduce pain in the joints and increase mobility. They aid in cartilage regeneration and lowering joint inflammation. Although they are generally regarded as safe, it is crucial to use the prescribed amount and discuss with your veterinarian before beginning any new supplements.
Boswellia serrata
For many years, people have used Boswellia to cure conditions including persistent joint pain and other illnesses. According to studies, Boswellia extract reduces inflammation and eases pain. It has been tested on both people and dogs and is likely to help in restoring mobility and ease pain. It makes dogs less stiff and easier to stretch and move around.
Boswellia is not known to have any negative health impacts or major adverse effects on either people or dogs.
Avocado Soybean Unsaponifiables (ASUs)
ASU are extractions from Avocados and soybeans. They encourage the growth of cartilage which acts as a joint cushion. As joints weaken due to arthritis, pain is experienced. ASUs play a big role in the body by replacing that cartilage.
Studies show that ASUs have more benefits in humans and dogs other than in repairing cartilage. ASUs work by obstructing a particular channel that arthritis uses to destroy joints in dogs.
Massage therapy
Dogs with joint problems can greatly benefit from massage therapy as it lowers muscular tension and enhances circulation. It is usually regarded as safe and can aid in enhancing mobility and reducing pain. Work with a veterinarian or other qualified expert to ensure proper procedure and prevent any potential damage.
Acupuncture
This is a traditional Chinese medicine technique where thin needles are inserted into specific body points. It has been proven to be useful in easing pain and enhancing mobility in dogs with joint problems. Despite being widely regarded as safe, it’s important to consult with an acupuncture-trained veterinarian to ensure proper treatment.
Why Does METACAM Come In An Oral Liquid Form Rather Than A Pill Or Tablet?
Like many children’s drugs, METACAM is available in liquid form rather than pill form to facilitate providing the proper dosage to dogs. To make it simpler for dog owners to use, Metacam Oral Suspension is dispensed from the syringe in a smooth liquid form.
The liquid form offers a level of precision not attainable with tablets by enabling dose adjustments in tiny increments using the measuring syringe. It can be put straight in the mouths of dogs or directly on their food. Additionally, METACAM liquid is easily absorbed by dogs.
FAQs
Is Calpol the same as Metacam?
The question of whether Calpol and Metacam are the same is frequently asked. They differ from each other. In contrast to Metacam, which is based on Meloxicam, Calpol is based on paracetamol.
How long can my dog take Metacam?
Typically, vets only recommend using Metacam for a limited period—no more than a few days to a few weeks. However, in some circumstances, it could be given for longer-term use to treat inflammation or chronic pain. Your dog’s specific illness and response to the medication will be taken into consideration by your veterinarian when determining the proper length of treatment for your dog.
Can Metacam be given with food?
Metacam can be administered either with or without food, but administration with food may help to lower the risk of gastrointestinal side effects such as vomiting or diarrhea.
Can I Get Meloxicam Without a Prescription?
No. Meloxicam is an extremely strong medication, making it easy to accidentally administer too much of it, which can have serious side effects. To obtain meloxicam for your dog, you will need a prescription from an authorized veterinarian.
What should I do if my dog experiences side effects from Metacaml?
You should call your veterinarian right away if your dog has any Meloxidyl adverse effects. Vets might suggest that you stop giving the drug or change the dosage. While giving your dog Meloxidyl, it’s crucial to keep a close eye on their well-being, especially if they are prone to side effects.
Can Metacam be given to senior dogs?
Senior dogs can take Metacam, but the dosage may need to be changed depending on how they are feeling generally and whether they have any underlying illnesses. Senior dogs should be regularly monitored when using Meloxidyl since they may be more susceptible to side effects from drugs.
What Are The Effects of Long Term Use of Metacam in Dogs
Long-term Metacam administration to dogs has several possible dangers. These include liver toxicity, gastrointestinal bleeding and ulcers, and kidney damage. Additionally, long-term Metacam use could weaken the immune system, which leaves your dog more vulnerable to infections.
It is crucial to go over these dangers with your veterinarian if you plan to give Metacam to your dog on a long-term basis.
Can a Dog Take Meloxicam Twice a Day?
Taking meloxicam twice a day is acceptable for dogs. Meloxicam is prescribed for dogs at a dosage of 0.1 to 0.3 mg/kg once per day. Nevertheless, based on the particular medical requirements of your dog, your veterinarian can suggest a different dosage.
Can I give my dog paracetamol and Metacam?
The shortest reply is “no” Never try to treat your pet with human medication; instead, take safety precautions to keep household pharmaceuticals out of your pet’s reach to prevent a potentially lethal reaction.